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	 The main objective is to strengthen the  national fundamental research in forest protection, based on the evolution on  the factors determining the ecology and phenology of forest pest insects, in  this case the northern spruce bark beetle Ips duplicatus. 
	    
         Specific Objective 1: Achieving the  phenological model of Ips duplicatus correlated with environment temperature  and photoperiod (O1). 
   
  Specific Objective 2: Assessing the impact of  global warming on the diapause and voltinism of Ips duplicatus (O2). 
 
   
 
      
  
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